Poor Roads and Questionable Food

Few Five-Star Rated Accommodations

After several day of poor roads, poor lodging and food, William noted, on 29 September, rose late horse a little better.  He gave a good rating to Sarah Lusk Thompson’s Tavern, paid $3.00 for lodging and food plus $1.00 for forage. At the close of the previous day, he commented good family pleasant man. William was feeling better. Lusk Ferry was a familiar crossing point for William and Julia. In 1808, York, Clark’s enslaved servant and the first recorded African American to traverse the North American Continent, had taken the carriage across country to St. Louis from Lusk Ferry.(1) 

After crossing the Ohio River on the Lusk Ferry, Clark made his first purchase in Kentucky, a quart of whiskey and reported that the house was dirty. Was he trying to alleviate the pain of the past several days or preparing for the future? 

As they traveled along present-day KY 133, they were within a few yards of Mantle Rock where in 1830, thousands of Cherokee Indians followed the same route north on today’s National Park Service Trail of Tears. During the Winter of 1830, the Hildebrand Detachment was forced to spend two bitterly cold weeks at the Mantle Rock Area because the Ohio River had frozen and the ferry could not operate.(2)

The Clarks traveled through Salem then Centerville, present-day Fredonia, KY, and eventually to Judge William Prince’s at the “Big Springs”, present-day Princeton, KY.(3) They were following the Saline Trail used by Indigenous People for centuries to move salt or other trade items from the salt springs in Southern Illinois to the southeast or other regions.(4)

The Clark party was also traveling the corridor George Drouillard would have used in November 1803 to Ft. Southwest Point, TN. The trail crossed the Ohio at a ferry then following a trail that crossed streams at or near their head waters to the vicinity of present-day Guthrie, KY then Mansker’s Station, near Goodlettsville, TN.(5) With a stop at Craigfont, Castalian Springs, TN (6) and following the well-established Avery Trace(7) a.k.a. Tollunteekee Trail to Ft. Southwest Point, Kingston, TN.(8) Drouillard did not keep a known journal nor do we know if Lewis provided a map. We do know that George Drouillard was successful in his first mission for Lewis and Clark to bring recruited expedition members from Ft. Southwest Point, Kingston, TN (35.8606302 – 84.5291008) to the first winter camp on Wood River, Il.(9)(10)

On 2 October, Clark arrived in Hopkinsville, KY and paid $1.75 for breakfast at Mr. Alsberrys (Thomas Allsberry Tavern) before proceeding to Colonel (Anthony) New’s home and stayed all night. The New plantation was approximately equal distance between Hopkinsville and Russellville, KY on present-day Business U S 68/KY 80 just east of Elkton, KY. Colonel New, trained as an attorney, had been member of the Virginia Militia 1780-1781, and was a U.S. Representative in Congress 1793-1805 in Virginia’s 11th and 16th District.(11) After moving to Kentucky, he served as the 1st and 5th District Representative 1811 to 1823. Col. New had lived in Caroline Co. VA, birthplace of William Clark, giving the two men a common thread of conversation. Clark did not comment on the home, Dunheath, or food.(12)(13)(14)(15)

Silhouette of Col. Anthony New

Sources:

(1) Holmberg, James, Dear Brother: Letters from William Clark To Jonathan Clark, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2002, page 246 n-4.

(2) https://www.nps.gov/trte/learn/historyculture/mantle-rock-preserve-exhibits.htm

(3) Kleber, John, ed. The Kentucky Encyclopedia, University of Kentucky Press, 1992. Page 150.

(4) Meyer, William E. Indian Trails of the Southeast, Extract from the 42nd. annual Report Bureau of American Ethnology, 1924-1925, Trails # 40 and 40B, Page 810.

(5) http://www.cityofgoodlettsville.org/114/Manskers-Fort

(6) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cragfont

(7) https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/historic-trails/

(8) https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/fort-southwest-point/

(9) Fort Southwest Point Archaeological Site, Kingston, TN: Multidisciplinary Interpretation, Edited, Smith, Samuel, & Prouty, Fred, TN Department of Environmental and Conservation, Research Series # 9, 1993, page 107, note 14; Moulton Gary, The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, University of Nebraska Press Lincoln, 1986, Vol. 2, Page 139.

(10) Moulton, Gary, The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, University of Nebraska Press, 1986, page 139.

(11) Windfield, Marshall, History of Caroline Co. Virginia, The Dietz Press, Richmond, VA, 1954, page 492.

(12) Personal correspondence: Gary Violette, Architect, 2020.

(13) Williams, Frances M., The History of Todd County Kentucky 1820-1970, 1972, page 434.

(14) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_New

(15) https://archive.org/details/franheitmanreg00bernrich/page/412/mode/2up?q=Col.+Anthony+New page 412

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